Raw Materials and Possibilities of their Obtaining in Poland

Authors

  • Andrzej JAROSIŃSKI Author
  • Sylwester ŻELAZNY Author
  • Marcin CHOLEWA Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29227/IM-2016-01-33

Keywords:

critical materials, critical metals, sources

Abstract

The deficit or lack of certain minerals in EU countries forced efforts to secure the supply of mineral resources within the European Union. Forecasts indicate that demand for critical raw materials and "high-tech" metals will grow along with the development of innovative technologies. Critical raw materials in the EU includes 20 commodities of major economic importance, which availability on the EU market is increasingly under threat. The analysis of the data presented in the article shows that the acquisition of critical elements in Poland would be possible with both primary and secondary resources. The study suggests areas for acquisition of certain, critical in national conditions, elements.

Author Biographies

  • Andrzej JAROSIŃSKI

    Instytut Gospodarki Surowcami Mineralnymi i Enegią PAN, J. Wybickiego 7, 31-261 Kraków, Poland

  • Sylwester ŻELAZNY

    Wydział Inżynierii i Technologii Chemicznej Politechniki Krakowskiej, Kraków ul. Warszawska 24

  • Marcin CHOLEWA

    Wydział Zarządzania (doktorant), AGH University of Science and Technology, Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Kraków, Poland

Published

2016-07-01

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