Impact Assessment of Sand and Gravel Deposits Mining in Klaj on the Natural Environment of the Raba Rivervalley

Abstract

The purpose of the Natura 2000 network is to preserve biodiversity while allowing sustainable development of the regions. Mining activities can be carried out when they have no negative impact on protected areas. This paper describes the types of impact exerted by gravel and sand mining sites on the natural environment. There was also presented the influence of the mining of sand and gravel in Klaj (Małopolska) on the objects of protection in the Natura 2000 network. These considerations end with opinions of experts describing the environmental impact assessment of the Klaj gravel mine. The conclusion is that the impact of sand and gravel mining in Klaj – due to the large distance between the site and Natura 2000 area and due to the objects of protection – is small.