Modeling of the Process of Distribution of Soil Pollution and Optimization of Groundwater Protection Systems in Zones of Influence of Technogenic Wastes
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29227/IM-2026-01-01-036Keywords:
groundwater, pollution, man-made dumps, filtration, drainage systems, environmental safety, sorption, engineering protectionAbstract
Intensive development of industry is accompanied by an increase in man-made load on the environment, which leads to pollution of soils and groundwater. The problem of protecting groundwater from the penetration of toxic substances from industrial waste disposal areas is of particular relevance. The study was conducted in the zone of influence of phosphogypsum dumps of PJSC "Rivneazot" with a total volume of about 22.4 million tons, which are a significant source of long-term man-made load. The dumps cause intensive pollution of the soil mass and groundwater with highly mineralized solutions and heavy metals, which creates risks for the water resources of the region. The work investigates the processes of migration of pollutants in porous media and analyzes the factors that determine their distribution. Methods of mathematical modeling of filtration flows and mass transfer are used, taking into account hydrodynamic and physicochemical processes. A significant excess of the maximum permissible concentrations of pollutants in the zone of influence of technogenic dumps has been established, in particular, the mineralization of water reaches 8.3 g/dm³, and the concentrations of individual components exceed the regulatory values by dozens of times. An engineering system for localization of pollution has been proposed, which includes drainage structures, anti-filtration screens and combined methods of water purification. The results obtained allow to increase the efficiency of forecasting and preventing pollution of soils and groundwater.
References
Dychkovskyi, R., Saik, P., Sala, D., & Cabana, E. C. (2024). The current state of the non-ore mineral deposits mining in the concept of the Ukraine reconstruction in the post-war period. Mineral Economics. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13563-024-00436-z
Pavlychenko, A., Kovalenko, A. (2013). The investigation of rock dumps influence to the levels of heavy metals contamination of soil. Annual Scientific-Technical Collection – Mining of Mineral Deposits, 237-238. https://doi.org/10.1201/b16354-43
Pavlychenko, A., Sala, D., Pyzalski, M., Dybrin, S., Antoniuk, O., Dychkovskyi, R. (2025). Utilizing Fuel and Energy Sector Waste as Thermal Insulation. Energies, 18(9), 2339. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18092339
Malanchuk, Z.R., Korniyenko, V.Y., Zaiets, V.V., Vasylchuk, O.Y., Kucheruk, M.O., Semeniuk, V.V. (2023). Study of hydroerosion process parameters of zeolite-smectite tuffs and underlying rock. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1254(1), 012051. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1254/1/012051
Dychkovskyi, R., Dyczko, A., Borojević Šoštarić, S. (2024). Foreword: Physical and Chemical Geotechnologies – Innovations in Mining and Energy. E3S Web of Conferences, 567, 00001. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202456700001
Buktukov, N., Gumennikov, Y., Moldabayeva, G. (2024). Solutions to the Problems of Transition to Green Energy in Kazakhstan. World-Systems Evolution and Global Futures, 113-133. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-67583-6_6
Kezembayeva, G., Rysbekov, K., Dyussenova, Z., Zhumagulov, A., Umbetaly, S., Barmenshinova, M., Yerkezhan, B., Zhakypbek, Y. (2025). Public Health Risk Assessment of Quantitative Emission from a Molybdenum Production Plant: Case Study of Kazakhstan. Engineered Science, 34, 1454. https://doi.org/10.30919/es1454
Dauletbakov, T.S., Mambetaliyeva, A.R., Dosmukhamedov, N.K., Zhandauletova, F.R., Moldabaeva, G.Z. (2015). Complex Processing of Industrial Products and Lead-Copper Concentrates. Eurasian Chemico-Technological Journal, 17(4), 301-308. https://doi.org/10.18321/ectj274
Malanchuk, Z., Zaiets, V., Tyhonchuk, L., Moshchych, S., Gayabazar, G., Dang, P. T. (2021). Research of the properties of quarry tuff-stone for complex processing. E3S Web of Conferences, (280), 01003. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202128001003
Malanchuk, Y., Moshynskyi, V., Khrystyuk, A., Malanchuk, Z., Korniyenko, V. (2025). Modeling the hydraulic washing-out process of amber-bearing rocks during amber extraction. Mining of Mineral Deposits, 19(2), 10-19. https://doi.org/10.33271/mining19.02.010
Malanchuk, Z., Moshynskyi, V., Malanchuk, Ye., Korniyenko, V., Vasylchuk, O., Zaiets, V., Kucheruk, M. (2023). Impact by the operating and structural parameters of a screen on the technological parameters of vibratory basalt sieving. Mining of Mineral Deposits, 17(2), 35-43. https://doi.org/10.33271/mining17.02.035
Mamyrbayeva, K.K., Kuandykova, A.N., Chepushtanova, T.A., Merkibayev, Y.S., Brajendra, M. (2024). Studies of the extraction of nickel and cobalt from magnetic enrichment tailings. Engineering Journal of Satbayev University, 146(5), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.51301/ejsu.2024.i5.01
Lozynskyi, V. (2023). Critical review of methods for intensifying the gas generation process in the reaction channel during underground coal gasification (UCG). Mining of Mineral Deposits, 17(3), 67-85. https://doi.org/10.33271/mining17.03.067
Vasylchuk, O., Lozin, D., Zaiets, V., Kucheruk, M., Korniienko, V. (2025). Testing of fine classification sifter in the processing and disposal of mining waste. Natsionalnyi Hirnychyi Universytet. Naukovyi Visnyk, (2), 96-105. https://doi.org/10.33271/nvngu/2025-2/096
Fodor, M.M., Begentayev, M., Turegeldinova, A. (2025). Supporting R, D&I in the creative industries. Research, Development and Innovation in the Creative Industries, 65, 65-78. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/388693240
Abdurzakova, B.B., Kauanova, L.S., Saimaganbetova, N.K. (2024). Analysis and research of flocculant reagents for thickening operations of flotation concentrate in the processing technology of fine-dispersed chrome ores. Engineering Journal of Satbayev University, 146(4), 16–23. https://doi.org/10.51301/ejsu.2024.i4.03
Sarsembekov, T.K., Chepushtanova, T.A., Merkibayev, E.S. (2025). Economic analysis of the processing of various titanium-containing raw materials to obtain titanium, vanadium, and niobium. Engineering Journal of Satbayev University, 147(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.51301/ejsu.2025.i1.01
Dakieva, K.Z., Tusupova, Z.B., Zhautikova, S.B., Loseva, I.V., Dzhangozina, D.N., Beysembaeva, R.S., Zhamanbaeva, M.K. (2018). Studying the Benefits of Green Workplace Environment on Health Promotion in Sympathoadrenal and Kallikrein-Kinin Systems. Ekoloji, 27(106), 1087-1097
Morkun, V., Morkun, N., Oliinyk, T., Hryshchenko, S. (2025). Using a combined electromagnetic conversion method to determine iron ore characteristics. Mining of Mineral Deposits, 19(4), 22-30. https://doi.org/10.33271/mining19.04.022
Dubovenko, Y.I., Nazirova, A.B., Abdoldina, F.N. (2022). Data-driven preprocessing of gravity data in oilfield GIS monitoring system in Kazakhstan. International Conference Monitoring of Geological Processes and Ecological Condition of the Environment, (1), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.3997/2214-4609.2022580267
Sailygarayeva, M., Nurlan, A., Rysbekov, K., Soltabayeva, S., Amralinova, B., Baygurin, Z. (2023). Predicting of vertical displacements of structures of engineering buildings and facilities. Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu, (2), 77-83. https://doi.org/10.33271/nvngu/2023-2/077
Ismagulova, A. Z., Begentayev, M. M., Tileuberdi, N. (2025). Studies of Influence of Lithological Composition of Overburden Rock on Colmation Process in Open-Type Infiltration Basins. ES Materials and Manufacturing, 28, 1473. https://doi.org/10.30919/mm1473
Dairbekova, G., Zhautikov, B., Zobnin, N., Bekmagambetov, D., Tolubayeva, D. (2021). Use of si-composite aspiration dusts production in the creation of thin-film anodes. Metalurgija, 60(3-4), 419-422. https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/372290
Kalybekov, T., Rysbekov, K.B., Toktarov, A.A., Otarbaev, O.M. (2019). Underground mine planning with regard to preparedness of mineral reserves. Mining Informational and Analytical Bulletin, (5), 34-43
Berezniak, O., Mladetskyi, I., Berezniak, O., Dreshpak, O., Akimov, O. (2025). High-frequency demagnetization of magnetite suspensions. Mining of Mineral Deposits, 19(2), 132-140. https://doi.org/10.33271/mining19.02.132
Nazirova, A., Kalimoldayev, M., Abdoldina, F., Dubovenko, Y. (2022). Optimization of an information system module for solving a direct gravimetry problem using a genetic algorithm. Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies, 2(9)(116), 21-34. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2022.253976
Trembach, B., Hossain, M.M., Kabir, M.H., Silchenko, Y., Krbata, M., Sadovyi, K., Kolomiitsev, O., Ropyak, L. (2024). Prediction of Phase Composition and Mechanical Properties Fe–Cr–C–B–Ti–Cu Hardfacing Alloys: Modeling and Experimental Validations. Heliyon, 10(3), E25199. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25199
Aitkazinova, S., Soltabaeva, S., Kyrgizbaeva, G., Rysbekov, K., Nurpeisova, M. (2016). Methodology of assessment and prediction of critical condition of natural-technical systems. International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference Surveying Geology and Mining Ecology Management, 2, 3-10. https://doi.org/10.5593/sgem2016/b22/s09.001
Efendiyev, G.M., Moldabayeva, G.Z., Buktukov, N.S., Kuliyev, M.Y. (2024). Comprehensive cementing quality assessment and risk management system. SOCAR Proceedings, (4), 42-47. https://doi.org/10.5510/OGP20240401015
Myrzakulov, M.K., Jumankulova, S.K., Barmenshinova, M.B., Martyushev, N.V., Skeeba, V.Y., Kondratiev, V.V., Karlina, A.I. (2024). Thermodynamic and Technological Studies of the Electric Smelting of Satpaevsk Ilmenite Concentrates. Metals, 14(11), 1211. https://doi.org/10.3390/met14111211
Raimbekova, A., Kapralova, V., Popova, A., Kubekova, S., Dalbanbay, A., Kalenova, A., Mustahimov, B., Yermekbayeva, S., Myrzabekova, S. (2024). Corrosion behavior of mild steel in sodium sulfate solution in presence of phosphates of different composition. Journal of Chemical Technology and Metallurgy, 59(2), 367-377. https://doi.org/10.59957/jctm.v59.i2.2024.16
Yussupov, K., Abdissattar, G., Aben, E., Myrzakhmetov, S., Akhmetkanov, D., Yelzhanov, E. (2025). A novel process for decolmatation of wells during in situ leach mining of uranium. Civil Engineering Journal, 11(4), 1447-1457. https://doi.org/10.28991/CEJ-2025-011-04-011
Malanchuk, Z., Moshynskyi, V., Lozynskyi, V., Malanchuk, Ye., Korniienko, V. (2026). Modeling of basalt tuff beneficiation by dry high-intensity magnetic separation. Naukovyi Visnyk Natsionalnoho Hirnychoho Universytetu, 2, 30-38. https://doi.org/10.33271/nvngu/2026-2/030
